Rapid development of markets for experience and credence goods in XXI century has not yet been analyzed in Russian academical literature. Meanwhile these markets has institutionalized and changed organizational structure and rules of some markets, for instance, private tutors market (internet site www.repetitors.info) and home-rent market (internet site www.airbnb.com). In this article I analyze internet markets in context of assymetric information and adverse selection, comparing them to offline markets. Key thesis is that online markets without reputational mechanisms are less efficient compare to offline markets. I consider list of recent research of reputation on online markets which offer different mechanisms to avoid adverse selection on internet. I compare social interactions of consumers and web 2.0 (user-generated content) instruments. I conclude that online markets should help seller of experience good (or service) to build his reputation through stimulating his consumers to share information in their social accounts. In conclusion I suggest more directions for deeper analysis of these phenomena. Continue... |
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The article describes the results of the research on the phenomenon of the effective competition in the Russian insurance market. The theory of the effective competition of Y. Shumpeter formed a methodological basis of the work. U. Sheferd's technical calculation and other foreign and domestic researchers have been used. The analysis of the standard criteria of the effective competition in relation to insurance branch has revealed their incorrectness. The received results allowed to develop approaches to definition of branch criteria for the insurance market. Continue... |
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The article examines how the formation and management of financial flows to enhance the competitiveness of metallurgical organizations of the Russian Federation. Substantiates the effectiveness of the state program «Development of the industry and increase its competitiveness in the period up to 2020» with the aim of helping organizations of the steel industry, and as explained by the impact of the integration processes to increase Continue... |
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Process approach to management for rocket and space industry enterprise is showed and Management tools of Business Process of rocket and space industry enterprises are analyzed in this article, and specialties of management tools are also determined here, as competitive positions of enterprise in the modern business community. Allowed tolls should be used as a management complex of rocket and space industry enterprises in tactic, operational and strategic levels. Continue... |
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In article various aspects of the analysis of efficiency of a competition policy are considered. It is noted that now the system analysis in this relation isn't carried out, available estimates suffer discrepancy, lack of completeness and low degree of reliability. Is shown that as it stands the competition policy on the basis of application of the antitrust law in its protective option can formally lead to decrease in values of criteria of efficiency in the form of indicators of economic concentration on the basis of what need of its transformation in the direction of giving of more active character locates. Continue... |
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The paper analyzes the competitiveness of Russia on the basis of rankings of global competitiveness, indicated its competitive advantage and the main problems, holding the process of increasing competitiveness. The study identifies the main directions of increasing competitiveness of Russia in the international economy. Continue... |